Gingerols and their corresponding dehydration products shogaols were considered as the active principles of ginger, the rhizome of the plant zingiber officinale, for its antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities. Therapeutic properties of zingiber officinale roscoe. Zingiber officinale roscoe is commonly used in food and pharmaceutical. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of. The genus zingiber is native to southeast asia especially in thailand, china, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea. Antistaphylococcic 50 ppm antitussive antiulcer cnsstimulant candidicide carcinogenic zebovitz, t. Ginger tea is traditionally used for a cough and sore throat. Antioxidant activity and selected chemical components of. Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological. Zingiber officinale is the common cooking ginger, an herbaceous perennial with upright stems and narrow medium green leaves arranged in two ranks on each stem. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of fresh rhizome. Essential oils obtained from the rhizomes of normal and organic ginger plants zingiber officinale roscoe were characterized by gc and gcms. The zingiber officinale rhizome were collected from ch.
To investigate the chemical constituents from the rhizomes of zingiber officinale. The chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root. Boehmer is the most important of which is represented by z. Zingiber officinale is commonly known as ginger, an underground rhizome which is popular for its therapeutic applications across the globe. Chemical constituents and their bioactivities of tongling. Ginger zingiber officinale plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Introduction zingiber officinale is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family zingiberaceae, used as a spice, food, flavouring agent, and medicine. The pungent principles or nonvolatile constituents of ginger are considered responsible for its flavor, aromatic properties, and pharmacological activity. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale request. Each ginger species has a different culinary usage. Ginger root zingiber officinal rose was analysed to identify its nutritional and anti nutritional contents. Kuete, in medicinal spices and vegetables from africa, 2017. Research progress on chemical constituents of zingiber officinale. Proximate composition, amino acid profile, mineral and the antinutrient constituents of ginger root zingiber officinale, roscoe were determined.
Pdf the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Chemical constituents and biological activities of ginger rhizomes. The chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Afaq2 1shariq shamsi, lecturer, department of unani pharmacy, national institute of unani medicine kottigepalya, magadi main road, bangalore560091 2tajuddin, faculty of unani medicine, aligarh muslim university, aligarh202002. Fresh ginger root zingiber officinale were procured from local market, washed with distilled water and dried in oven at 40c, then ground and stored in air tight container under refrigeration.
Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. Ginger is available in the form of fresh root or dried with multiple health associated benefits. It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, and raw fibers. Ginger root is widely used around the world as a spice or food additive.
Ginger grows from an aromatic tuberlike rhizome underground stem which is warty and branched. Zingiber officinale roscoe zingiberaceae known as adrak or ginger, is an important plant with several ethnomedicinal and nutritional uses. Officinale roscoe,yields ginger and is grown extensively in many tropical countries. Use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of. Research progress on chemical constituents of zingiber. The family zingiberaceae of the suborder scitaminae is comprised of some 40 genera and hundred of species. Zingiber officinale is the botanical name of ginger. Ars germplasm resources information network ziof integrated taxonomic information system amzi. The article summarises various scientific studies and tries to analyze the current. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe, belonging to the family.
Chemical constituents and their bioactivities of tongling white ginger zingiber officinale. It has been used for decades as a natural remedy for the treatment of numerous ailments in ancient rome, china, greek, india and arabic. Zingiber officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. Chemical constituents of zingiber officinale rhizome journal of. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root zingiber officinale article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 424. Chemical constituents of the aerial part of zingiber officinale. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale. The pungency of ginger is due to gingerol 5hydroxy14hydroxy3methoxy phenyl decan3. Ginger, macroscopy, microscopy, chemical constituents, medicinal uses, market preparations 1. Zingiber officinale roscoe garden ginger subordinate taxa. Chemical composition phytochemical studies show that ginger rhizome contains a wide variety of biologically active compounds which impart medicinal property.
Review some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger zingiber o. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe belongs to family zingiberaceae. Chemical constituents, antibacterial activity and mode of. It is grown throughout the tropical areas of the world and also. Chemical constituents and their bioactivities of tongling white. Ginger zingiber officinale is used as a culinary spice as well as for medicinal purpose for centuries. Identification of the chemical constituents in ginger zingiber. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber officinale.
The structures were elucidated on basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. List of all chemicals zingiber officinale zingiberaceae. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes. Many of these volatile oil constituents contribute to the distinct aroma and taste of ginger. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. Ginger zingiber officinale oral side effects, medical.
Plants profile for zingiber officinale garden ginger. It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 80. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Isolation and purification of the chemical constituents were carried out on the column chromatography of silica gel and sephadex lh20. It may be worthwhile investigating the effect of ginger on vomiting during. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Consumer information about the medication ginger zingiber officinale oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Read more about the prescription drug ginger zingiber officinale oral. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 41.
A new method for the determination of pungent compounds in ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. The inflorescences bear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly from the rhizome on separate. After extensive pharmacological studies, it has been concluded that ginger has significant antiinflammatory, antiemetic and chemoprotective effects. Accepted october, 2010 the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Zingiber officinale roscoe belongs to the family of zingiberaceae in the order zingiberales. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant. Article information, pdf download for identification of the chemical. Zingiberene was the chief compound in both ginger oils. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to its phenolic compounds, such as gingerols and shogaols.
It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Chemical constituents, antibacterial activity and mode of action of elephant ginger zingiber officinale var. Nutritional composition of ginger per 100g dw constituents value constituents value moisture 15. Samir malhotra1 and amrit pal singh2 1department of pharmacology pgimer, chandigarh 2super specialty division, indswift lab, chandigarh correspondent author, email. Lin zk, hua yf 1987 chemical constituents of the essential oil from zingiber officinale, rose of sichuan. The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc. Chemical constituents of the aerial part of zingiber. Accumulated investigations have demonstrated that ginger possesses. Zingiber officinale is a common condiment for various foods and beverages and a long history of important traditional medicine herb for the treatment of stomach disorders. Many types of research are done to prove these traditional uses of ginger. The constituents present in ginger have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities.
Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a common and widely used spice. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root. Chemical constituents in ginger zingiber officinale responsible for. Zingiber officinale ginger is the one of most commonly used spices and is a traditional herbal medicine in. Chemical analysis of ginger shows that it contains over 400 different compounds. Ginger zingiber officinale, a member of the zingiberaceae family, is a popular spice used globally especially in most of the asian countries.
This family species are fibrous rooted perennial which are. In recent years, many scholars have studied the chemical composition of zingiber officinale roscoe. Tanira a, abderrahim nemmar c a department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy, college of medicine and health sciences, sultan qaboos university, p. Request pdf chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale to investigate the chemical constituents from the rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Isolation and purification of the chemical constituents were carried out on the column chromatography of silica.
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